Orthopedic Surgeon, technology and scientific advancements have made it one of the fastest-growing, evolving, and expanding medical fields. Orthopedic Surgeon Departments offer services with experienced academic staff, advanced diagnostic and treatment units, and multidisciplinary treatment approaches.
What is an Orthopedic Surgeon?
The Orthopedic Surgeon Department deals with congenital and acquired diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Orthopedic Surgeon departments generally treat the following conditions:
- Bone fractures
- Neck hernias
- Lumbar hernias
- Leg length discrepancies
- Congenital hip dislocations
- Meniscus injuries
- Joint pain
- Rheumatism
- Nerve compression
- Sprains and bruises in joint ligaments
- Trigger finger disease
- Joint calcifications
- Heel spurs
- Cartilage damage
- Tennis elbow
- Ligament tears
- Bone infections
- Sciatica
- Dislocations in various joints
Subcategories of conditions treated by the Orthopedic Surgeon department include:
- Arthroplasty surgery (joint prostheses)
- Sports traumatology
- Limb lengthening and leg length discrepancies
- Pediatric orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery and microsurgery
- Knee surgery and arthroscopic surgery
- Shoulder and elbow surgery
- Orthopedic oncology
- Foot and ankle surgery
- Treatment of bone infections (Osteomyelitis)
What Diagnostic Methods Are Used in Orthopedic Surgery?
Various radiological imaging methods and blood tests can be used in the diagnosis of orthopedic conditions. Common diagnostic methods include:
- X-ray
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Arthrography MRI
- Bone scanning
- Discography
- Doppler Ultrasound
- Dual-Photon Absorptiometry
- Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
- Electromyography
- Blood tests
What Treatment Methods Are Applied in Orthopedic Surgery?
Common treatment methods in orthopedic conditions include:
- Arthroplasty surgery (joint prostheses)
- Robotic prosthesis surgery
- Knee prosthesis
- Hip prosthesis
- Partial knee prosthesis
- Sports traumatology
- Pediatric orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery and microsurgery
- Limb lengthening and leg length discrepancies
- Shoulder and elbow surgery
- Orthopedic oncology
- Foot and ankle surgery
- Stem cell therapy
- Arthroscopic surgery
Arthroscopy is a method used to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries inside the joints by visually examining the interior of the joints using fiber optic devices. Arthroscopy is performed with small incisions and causes minimal scarring and pain, leading to faster recovery compared to open surgery. The surgery takes about 1 hour, and the patient is discharged a few hours afterward. Patients can walk after the surgery and drive after 3 days. Since dissolvable stitches are used, there is no need to remove them. Arthroscopic procedures, ligament-cartilage-meniscus-tendon surgeries, and cartilage transplants are successfully performed using modern surgical techniques for a wide range of patients, from professional athletes to homemakers.